Understanding the Proposed Ban on American Bully XLs in the UK: Implications for Owners

Introduction:

On September 15, 2023, the Prime Minister unveiled plans to ban XL Bullies, in the United Kingdom. This move has left dog owners across the nation concerned about the future of their furry companions. In this article, we'll delve into what American Bully XLs are, the government's rationale behind the ban, and what this ban means for XL Bully owners.

What is an XL Bully?

The first challenge is defining the breed. The XL Bully, the largest of the American Bully types, lacks recognition as a registered breed with the UK Kennel Club. Instead, it's a crossbreed originating from a mix of various dog breeds, resulting in a lack of breed standardisation.

The Government's Announcement

As of the date of this article, XL Bullies remain unregulated in the UK. However, the government has proposed the inclusion of American Bully XLs in the list of banned breed types under the Dangerous Dogs Act by the end of 2023. This announcement has triggered a mix of support and concerns within the dog-owning community.

Defining the Breed Type

Defining the breed poses a significant challenge. Existing banned breeds are typically categorised based on their physical characteristics, including head size, muzzle length, and body proportions, rather than their genetic heritage. To address this challenge, the government has initiated a collaboration with police, canine and veterinary experts, along with animal welfare stakeholders, to develop a precise definition of the 'American XL Bully' or ‘XL Bully’ breed type.

What to Do if You Own an American Bully XL

If you are a current owner of an American Bully XL or a similar-looking crossbreed, there's no need to panic just yet. The government has hinted at the possibility of an exemption scheme. While the specifics are still under discussion, current exemptions for banned breed types include essential requirements such as microchipping, neutering, keeping the dog on a lead and muzzled in public, securing them in a contained area, and having third-party public liability insurance. By being vigilant you should be able to protect you pet.

However, it's important to emphasise that this potential exemption scheme awaits confirmation and clarification from the government, and timelines have yet to be defined.

What About Unowned Dogs?

The Dangerous Dogs Act not only prohibits the ownership of banned breed types but also outlaws their breeding, rehoming, or sale. Tragically, this often leads to the euthanasia of healthy dogs that meet the criteria of a banned breed type, even when they are well-behaved and socialised.

Breed Specific Legislation (BSL)

While breed-specific legislation (BSL) is well-intentioned, it may not be the most effective approach to prevent dog-related incidents. The increase in dog bite incidents in the presence of breed bans raises questions about their effectiveness.

The key to protecting the public from aggressive behavior in dogs may lie in dealing with dangerous dogs and their owners, rather than focusing on specific breeds. This calls for more effective enforcement, early interventions, and a case-by-case approach.

Conclusion:

The potential ban on XL Bullies in the UK is a topic of great concern for dog owners. While the government's intentions prioritise public safety, it prompts questions about the efficacy of breed-specific bans. We are eagerly awaiting further information and will provide updates as they become available.

For now, XL Bully owners are encouraged to prepare by ensuring their dogs are microchipped, neutered, and accustomed to wearing a muzzle. Stay informed about the evolving regulations, and reach out to your nearest rehoming centre if you need assistance.

This situation serves as a reminder that responsible dog ownership is of utmost importance, and collaboration between dog owners, advocacy groups, and the government is vital for a balanced approach to dog safety.

If your dog is under threat from the government or you would like to seek professional legal advice around this you can reach out to us here.